Requirements for Oocyte Donors
- they must be in good health
- they must show no pronounced phenotypic manifestations
- blood grouping and Rh typing
- report by a primary care physician (therapist) on the woman's health status and confirmation of absence of any contraindications for surgical intervention
- report by a psychiatrist
- medical genetic examination
- ECG
- fluorography
- gynecological examination (conducted prior to every attempt to induce superovulation)
- urinalysis (conducted prior to every attempt to induce superovulation)
- blood analyses: complete blood count, blood chemistry test and coagulability test (conducted every time prior to the induction of superovulation)
- blood tests for HIV, syphilis, hepatitis B and C
- urethral and cervical culture, as well as determination of the degree of vaginal cleanliness (conducted prior to every attempt to induce superovulation)
- examination to screen for such infections as gonorrhea, ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus, chlamydiosis, genital herpes
- cytological screening of a pap smear
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Surrogacy
In this section we would like to talk about how one can find a surrogate mother, which methods of searching for surrogate mothers are the most preferred, and which methods are positively not recommended to be used.
Egg donorship
Egg donorship is used in the course of infertility treatment in cases when a female patients ovarian reserve is depleted (during menopause, for example), or the oocytes are of poor quality and cannot be used in an IVF cycle. As in the case of a surrogate mother search there are several solutions to this problem.
IVF
In vitro fertilization technology has been in use all over the world over the past several decades. The chances of becoming pregnant with the help of IVF are increasing, because ART methods are constantly being improved. Nowadays pregnancy after IVF occurs on average in forty percent of cases.